Key Takeaways
- Deliveries of howitzers, MLRS, and air defence systems between 2022 and 2025 total approximately $14.7 billion.
- The ranking of donor countries is primarily driven by air defence systems, not artillery volume. It is a reflection of technological capability and system complexity, rather than the number of units delivered.
- Germany leads with $5.59 billion, largely due to $4.23 billion in air defence systems.
- The United States follows with $2.53 billion, including $1.91 billion in air defence contributions. Italy ranks third at $1.25 billion, driven mainly by air defence systems as well.
- Artillery contributions are more widely distributed, with countries such as the United Kingdom and France contributing significant howitzer value.
Advanced Weapons Support to Ukraine
| Country | Howitzers (Qty., In $ million) | Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (Qty., In $ million) | Air Defense Systems (Qty., In $ million) | Total (In $ million) |
| Germany | 110 (1,303) | 8 (51) | 19 (4,234) | 5,588 |
| United States | — | 41 (618) | 18 (1,913) | 2,531 |
| Italy | 76 (196) | 2 (27) | 3 (1,025) | 1,248 |
| United Kingdom | 94 (925) | 6 (82) | 13 (0*) | 1,007* |
| Netherlands | 23 (212) | — | 1 (400) | 612 |
| France | 69 (420) | 4 (54) | 2 (21) | 495 |
| Czechia | 13 (20) | 12 (20) | 16 (400) | 440 |
| Romania | — | — | 1 (400) | 400 |
| Spain | — | — | 8 (291) | 291 |
| Slovakia | — | — | 3 (259) | 259 |
| Poland | — | 18 (230) | — | 230 |
| Denmark | 42 (202) | — | — | 202 |
| Sweden | 44 (176) | — | — | 176 |
| Norway | 27 (74) | 11 (35) | — | 109 |
| Canada | 4 (21) | — | 1 (50) | 71 |
| Australia | 6 (31) | — | — | 31 |
| Estonia | 24 (21) | — | — | 21 |
| Latvia | 6 (10) | — | — | 10 |
| Luxembourg | 1 (6) | — | — | 6 |
Source: Kiel Institut
*No assigned monetary estimate for 13 RAVEN Ground Systems
The total estimated value of howitzers, multiple launch rocket systems (MLRS), and air defence systems delivered between 2022 and 2025 is approximately $14.7 billion.
Germany is the leading donor country, with a total value of $5.59 billion.
More than $4.23 billion of Germany’s $5.59 billion total comes from air defence systems alone. Without air defence, Germany would not lead the ranking by such a wide margin.
- The same dynamic shapes the next positions.
The United States records $2.53 billion, including nearly $1.91 billion in air defence systems. - Italy, at $1.25 billion, derives over $1.02 billion from air defence contributions.
In each case, overall ranking is determined less by artillery volume and more by high-cost defensive platforms.
Air defence systems are among the most technologically complex and capital-intensive military assets. They require integrated radar networks, interceptor missiles, advanced command systems, and long production cycles.
This technical barrier is visible in the country distribution.
Germany and the United States both operate advanced, layered air defence systems and maintain industrial capacity to produce them. Italy’s high ranking is similarly tied to its ability to supply sophisticated air defence platforms.
Heavy Armour Support to Ukraine is Led by US & Germany ->
Germany’s Military Spending Increased 60-Fold Since 1953 ->
By contrast, France contributes $420 million in howitzers, placing it among the leading artillery suppliers. However, its overall total remains lower without major air defence.
The hierarchy reflects access to advanced missile defence technology rather than the number of systems delivered.
Value follows technological capability. A single high-end air defence system can outweigh large volumes of artillery in monetary terms.
The ranking is shaped less by broad participation and more by which countries possess and can transfer advanced defensive systems.
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